Breeding dogs may be a highly gratifying and exciting undertaking if you know the responsibilities and risks involved. While having a litter of puppies running around may appear charming and delightful, they require labor and attention. Regardless of the purpose, there are important aspects to consider before commencing a breeding program. We will go over some of these elements in this article.
How to select a dog which is suitable for breeding?
The following are some variables to contemplate when you undergo dog or cat breeding.
Choose your dog.
You must decide which of your creatures you will breed. You must choose a dam, a female dog capable of having offspring. Studs are male dogs who will breed with dams. If you do not have a stud, you can get one from another breeder.
It costs money to hire a stud or to buy sperm. The arrangement allows the sire’s owner to choose a pup from the litter. Ensure that any agreements are written down and signed so that everyone participating in the litter has a contract just make sure that the stud receives regular preventive care measures from the best vets for your peace of mind.
Identify their genetic makeup.
You should look into the dogs’ genetic background. Examine your dogs’ genetics to ensure they have excellent characteristics. The lineage of purebred dogs can be obtained via the American Kennel Club or another registered agency. To avoid genetic problems caused by inbreeding, ensure that the pair are not related.
Your dog and the dog you intend to breed should be tested for genetic problems. OFA maintains a database of dogs and their test results for genetic illnesses such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and patellar luxation. You don’t want to breed dogs with diseases that can spread.
Observe their disposition.
Examine the behavior of the dogs you wish to breed to establish their viability. This should be done with one another and with other dogs. Breeding nice, well-balanced dogs increase the likelihood of their pups having similar temperaments. It is wrong to breed violent and fearful dogs. They are a danger.
Check the age of the pets.
You must guarantee that your dogs are of breeding age. Most dogs should be about two years old. Many inherited defects manifest at the age of 24 months. These can be assessed using specific tests. For example, the OFA will not accept x-rays of dogs for hip dysplasia assessment and grading until they are 24 months old. To efficiently breed and submit testing findings for examination by the OFA and other authorities, your dogs will require a permanent identity in the form of a microchip or tattoo. They want to ensure that the outcomes cannot be manipulated.
Dams start their estrus cycles, or heats, between 6 and 9 months. After the first cycle, they enter estrus every 5 to 11 months. Most breeders wait until a dam is two years old and has had three or four cycles before breeding her. She is fully mature at this time. She can also bear the pressure of carrying and giving birth to puppies in places like Summerville Animal Hospital.
Finally,
Dog breeding is a time-consuming process that can be rewarding if done correctly. Puppies are no different than infants in terms of bother, but the attachment you form with your dam and puppies makes it difficult to let them go. It’s fun to watch a litter of puppies run and play in your yard as they grow, but it’s also a time-money-and emotion-intensive procedure.
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